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Early imaging and timely referral to a sarcoma specialist will improve your survival.

  • Soft tissue sarcomas may present as a painful or painless soft tissue mass
  • Bone sarcomas are usually painful and difficult to see on initial X-rays
  • Patients should be evaluated within 4-6 weeks with an MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound if:
    • A soft tissue mass is present that measures 5 cm (2 inches) or larger or has increased in size over 1-2 months
    • A bone tumor or painful bony abnormality is visible with an X-ray or patient presents with persistent, worsening, or unexplained pain lasting more than 6 weeks
  • If imaging indicates a possible sarcoma, the patient should be seen by a sarcoma specialist within 2 weeks for further evaluation
Sources

Ardakani AHG, Woollard A, Ware H, Gikas P. Soft tissue sarcoma: Recognizing a rare disease. Cleve Clin J Med. 2022 Feb 1;89(2):73-80. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.89a.21078. PMID: 35105695.

Soydemir GP, Bahat Z, Kandaz M, Canyilmaz E, Yöney A. Prognostic factors and clinical course of extremity soft-tissue sarcomas. J Cancer Res Ther. 2020 Jul-Sep;16(4):903-908. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_108_18. PMID: 32930138.

Grimer RJ. Size matters for sarcomas! Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006 Oct;88(6):519-24. doi: 10.1308/003588406X130651. PMID: 17059708; PMCID: PMC1963770.

Crombé A, Fadli D, Spinnato P, Michot A, Cousin S, Le Loarer F, Kind M. Natural speed of growth of untreated soft-tissue sarcomas: A dimension-based imaging analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2022 Jan;146:110082. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.110082. Epub 2021 Dec 1. PMID: 34871937.

Mankin, Henry J. M.D.; Mankin, Carole J. M.S.L.S.; Simon, Michael A. M.D., Boston, Massachusetts. The Hazards of the Biopsy, Revisited. For the Members of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 78(5):p 656-63, May 1996.

Nandra R, Forsberg J, Grimer R. If your lump is bigger than a golf ball and growing, think Sarcoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015 Oct;41(10):1400-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 18. PMID: 26163048.

U.S. Adult Cancer Diagnoses*

  • Soft tissue sarcomas – 14,000 
  • Bone sarcomas – 3,970
  • Brain – 24,810
  • Melanoma – 97,400
  • Squamous cell/skin – 104,000
  • Head and neck – 65,270
  • Lung cancer – 238,340
  • Breast cancer – 300,590
  • Renal/kidney – 81,800
  • Bladder – 82,290
  • Colon – 71,160
  • Rectal – 52,550 
  • Pancreatic – 64,050
  • Ovarian – 19,710
  • Uterine – 66,200
  • Prostate – 288,300
  • Lymphoma – 89,380
  • Myeloma – 35,700

*Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023; 73(1): 17-48. doi:10.3322/caac.21763

SARC PATIENT RESOURCES AND SARCOMA HELP LINE DISCLAIMER GUIDE

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